Add OpenXR + Wgpu example

This tests being able to write an OpenXR application based on Wgpu (using the Vulkan HAL backend) for the Oculus Quest.
2026-07-04 05:47:26 +00:00 · 2022-08-26 19:47:34 +01:00
parent b7f01a43d9
commit d5ff06ffb2
30 changed files with 1860 additions and 12 deletions
@@ -13,5 +13,6 @@ exclude = [
    "examples/na-mainloop",
    "examples/na-winit-wgpu",
    "examples/na-subclass-jni",
-    "examples/na-openxr-info"
+    "examples/na-openxr-info",
+    "examples/na-openxr-wgpu"
 ]
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@
            <option value="$PROJECT_DIR$/app" />
          </set>
        </option>
-        <option name="resolveModulePerSourceSet" value="false" />
      </GradleProjectSettings>
    </option>
  </component>
@@ -11,22 +11,31 @@ To build for the Oculus Quest then you first need to download
 the Oculus OpenXR Mobile SDK from:
 https://developer.oculus.com/downloads/package/oculus-openxr-mobile-sdk/

-unpack the zip file and then set the OVR_OPENXR_LIBDIR environment variable
-to point at the directory with libopenxr_loader.so
+and after unpacking the zip file you need to copy a suitable `libopenxr_loader.so`
+library to `app/src/main/jniLibs/<abi>`
+
+For example if building for arm64-v8a:
+`cp path/to/ovr_openxr_mobile_sdk_42.0/OpenXR/Libs/Android/arm64-v8a/Debug/libopenxr_loader.so app/src/main/jniLibs/arm64-v8a`

 ```
-export export OVR_OPENXR_LIBDIR="path/to/ovr_openxr_mobile_sdk_42.0/OpenXR/Libs/Android/arm64-v8a/Debug"
 export ANDROID_NDK_HOME="path/to/ndk"
 export ANDROID_HOME="path/to/sdk"

 rustup target add aarch64-linux-android
 cargo install cargo-ndk

-cargo ndk -t arm64-v8a -o app/src/main/jniLibs/  build --features=android
+cargo ndk -t arm64-v8a -o app/src/main/jniLibs/ build
 ./gradlew build
 ./gradlew installDebug
 ```

+# Oculus Quest: Vulkan Validation Layer
+
+To enable the Vulkan validation layer on the Oculus Quest run:
+```
+adb shell setprop debug.oculus.loadandinjectpackagedvvl.co.realfit.naopenxrwgpu 1
+```
+
 # Desktop

 To build for PC you need to build with the "desktop" feature
@@ -1,6 +1,17 @@
-fn main()
-{
+fn main() {
    if std::env::var("CARGO_CFG_TARGET_OS").unwrap() == "android" {
-        println!("cargo:rustc-link-search={:}", std::env::var("OVR_OPENXR_LIBDIR").unwrap());
+        let android_abi = match std::env::var("CARGO_CFG_TARGET_ARCH").unwrap().as_str() {
+            "aarch64" => "arm64-v8a",
+            "arm" => "armeabi-v7a",
+            "x86" => "x86",
+            "x86_64" => "x86_64",
+            arch => {
+                panic!("Unsupported architecture for Android {arch}");
+            }
+        };
+
+        let libdir = std::path::Path::new(&std::env::var("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR").unwrap())
+            .join(format!("app/src/main/jniLibs/{android_abi}/lib"));
+        println!("cargo:rustc-link-search={}", libdir.to_string_lossy());
    }
-}
+}
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 ///! Based on https://github.com/Ralith/openxrs/blob/master/openxr/examples/hello.rs
-
 use openxr as xr;

 #[cfg(target_os = "android")]
@@ -77,4 +76,4 @@ fn main() {
        .init();

    _main();
-}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+*.iml
+.gradle
+/local.properties
+/.idea/caches
+/.idea/libraries
+/.idea/modules.xml
+/.idea/workspace.xml
+/.idea/navEditor.xml
+/.idea/assetWizardSettings.xml
+.DS_Store
+/build
+/captures
+.externalNativeBuild
+.cxx
+local.properties
+*.so
+
+
+# Added by cargo
+
+/target
+Cargo.lock
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Default ignored files
+/shelf/
+/workspace.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="CompilerConfiguration">
+    <bytecodeTargetLevel target="11" />
+  </component>
+</project>
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="GradleMigrationSettings" migrationVersion="1" />
+  <component name="GradleSettings">
+    <option name="linkedExternalProjectsSettings">
+      <GradleProjectSettings>
+        <option name="testRunner" value="GRADLE" />
+        <option name="distributionType" value="DEFAULT_WRAPPED" />
+        <option name="externalProjectPath" value="$PROJECT_DIR$" />
+        <option name="modules">
+          <set>
+            <option value="$PROJECT_DIR$" />
+            <option value="$PROJECT_DIR$/app" />
+          </set>
+        </option>
+      </GradleProjectSettings>
+    </option>
+  </component>
+</project>
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="DesignSurface">
+    <option name="filePathToZoomLevelMap">
+      <map>
+        <entry key="..\:/Users/Robert/src/agdk-rust/examples/agdk-winit-wgpu/app/src/main/res/layout/activity_main.xml" value="0.5546875" />
+      </map>
+    </option>
+  </component>
+  <component name="ProjectRootManager" version="2" languageLevel="JDK_11" default="true" project-jdk-name="Android Studio default JDK" project-jdk-type="JavaSDK">
+    <output url="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/build/classes" />
+  </component>
+  <component name="ProjectType">
+    <option name="id" value="Android" />
+  </component>
+</project>
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="VcsDirectoryMappings">
+    <mapping directory="$PROJECT_DIR$/../.." vcs="Git" />
+    <mapping directory="$PROJECT_DIR$" vcs="Git" />
+  </component>
+</project>
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+[package]
+name = "na-openxr-wgpu"
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition = "2021"
+
+# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
+
+[dependencies]
+log = "0.4"
+ash = "0.37"
+wgpu-hal = { version = "0.13", features = [ "vulkan" ] }
+wgpu = "0.13"
+wgpu-types = "0.13"
+anyhow = "1"
+bitflags = "1"
+
+[target.'cfg(not(target_os = "android"))'.dependencies]
+openxr = { version = "0.16", features = [ "static" ] }
+env_logger = "0.9"
+ctrlc = "3"
+
+[target.'cfg(target_os = "android")'.dependencies]
+android_logger = "0.11.0"
+android-activity = { version = "0.2", features = [ "native-activity" ] }
+openxr = { version = "0.16", features = [ "linked" ] }
+
+[patch.crates-io]
+# openxr 0.16 uses ndk-glue, but master uses ndk-context which is compatible with android-activity
+openxr = { git = "https://github.com/Ralith/openxrs" }
+
+# Since Winit also depends on android-activity we need to
+# make sure we only resolve a single implementation.
+android-activity = { path="../../android-activity" }
+
+[features]
+default = []
+#default = [ "android" ]
+
+#android = [ "openxr/linked" ]
+desktop = []
+
+[lib]
+name="main"
+crate_type=["cdylib"]
+
+[[bin]]
+path="src/lib.rs"
+name="test-openxr-wgpu"
+required-features = [ "desktop" ]
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+This is an example OpenXR application that builds for desktop or
+Android and simply renders a head-locked gradient using Wgpu
+(via Vulkan).
+
+This borrows heavily from [here](https://github.com/Ralith/openxrs/blob/master/openxr/examples/vulkan.rs) and
+[here](https://github.com/zarik5/openxrs/blob/wgpu-test/openxr/examples/vulkan.rs),
+although updated to run with Wgpu 0.13 and with most of the
+boilerplate for initializing OpenXR and Vulkan + Wgpu factored
+into a re-usable `XrShell` that could potentially be a helpful
+starting point for building more complex applications.
+
+# Oculus Quest
+
+To build for the Oculus Quest then you first need to download
+the Oculus OpenXR Mobile SDK from:
+https://developer.oculus.com/downloads/package/oculus-openxr-mobile-sdk/
+
+and after unpacking the zip file you need to copy a suitable `libopenxr_loader.so`
+library to `app/src/main/jniLibs/<abi>`
+
+For example if building for arm64-v8a:
+`cp path/to/ovr_openxr_mobile_sdk_42.0/OpenXR/Libs/Android/arm64-v8a/Debug/libopenxr_loader.so app/src/main/jniLibs/arm64-v8a`
+
+```
+export ANDROID_NDK_HOME="path/to/ndk"
+export ANDROID_HOME="path/to/sdk"
+
+rustup target add aarch64-linux-android
+cargo install cargo-ndk
+
+cargo ndk -t arm64-v8a -o app/src/main/jniLibs/ build
+./gradlew build
+./gradlew installDebug
+```
+
+# Oculus Quest: Vulkan Validation Layer
+
+To enable the Vulkan validation layer on the Oculus Quest run:
+```
+adb shell setprop debug.oculus.loadandinjectpackagedvvl.co.realfit.naopenxrwgpu 1
+```
+
+# Desktop
+
+To build for PC you need to build with the "desktop" feature
+
+`cargo run --features=desktop`
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/build
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+plugins {
+    id 'com.android.application'
+}
+
+android {
+    compileSdk 31
+
+    defaultConfig {
+        applicationId "co.realfit.naopenxrwgpu"
+        minSdk 24
+        targetSdk 25
+        compileSdkVersion 26
+        versionCode 1
+        versionName "1.0"
+
+        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
+    }
+
+    buildTypes {
+        release {
+            minifyEnabled false
+            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
+        }
+        debug {
+            minifyEnabled false
+            //packagingOptions {
+            //    doNotStrip '**/*.so'
+            //}
+            //debuggable true
+        }
+    }
+    compileOptions {
+        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
+        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
+    }
+}
+
+dependencies {
+
+}
+
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# Add project specific ProGuard rules here.
+# You can control the set of applied configuration files using the
+# proguardFiles setting in build.gradle.
+#
+# For more details, see
+#   http://developer.android.com/guide/developing/tools/proguard.html
+
+# If your project uses WebView with JS, uncomment the following
+# and specify the fully qualified class name to the JavaScript interface
+# class:
+#-keepclassmembers class fqcn.of.javascript.interface.for.webview {
+#   public *;
+#}
+
+# Uncomment this to preserve the line number information for
+# debugging stack traces.
+#-keepattributes SourceFile,LineNumberTable
+
+# If you keep the line number information, uncomment this to
+# hide the original source file name.
+#-renamesourcefileattribute SourceFile
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    package="co.realfit.naopenxrwgpu"
+    android:versionCode="1"
+    android:versionName="1.0"
+    android:installLocation="auto">
+
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS" />
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
+
+    <application
+        android:allowBackup="false"
+        android:label="OpenXR Wgpu">
+
+        <meta-data android:name="com.oculus.intent.category.VR" android:value="vr_only"/>
+        <meta-data android:name="com.oculus.supportedDevices" android:value="quest|quest2"/>
+        <activity
+            android:name=".MainActivity"
+            android:screenOrientation="landscape"
+            android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Black.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen"
+            android:configChanges="density|keyboard|keyboardHidden|navigation|orientation|screenLayout|screenSize|uiMode"
+            android:launchMode="singleTask"
+            android:resizeableActivity="false">
+
+            <intent-filter>
+                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
+                <category android:name="com.oculus.intent.category.VR" />
+                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
+            </intent-filter>
+
+            <meta-data android:name="android.app.lib_name" android:value="main" />
+        </activity>
+    </application>
+    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="24"/>
+    <!-- <uses-feature android:glEsVersion="0x00030001" /> -->
+    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.vr.headtracking" android:required="true" android:version="1" />
+
+    <uses-feature android:name="oculus.software.handtracking" android:required="false" />
+	<uses-permission android:name="com.oculus.permission.HAND_TRACKING" />
+</manifest>
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package co.realfit.naopenxrwgpu;
+
+public class MainActivity extends android.app.NativeActivity {
+  static {
+    System.loadLibrary("openxr_loader");
+    System.loadLibrary("main");
+  }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
+plugins {
+    id 'com.android.application' version '7.1.2' apply false
+    id 'com.android.library' version '7.1.2' apply false
+}
+
+task clean(type: Delete) {
+    delete rootProject.buildDir
+}
+
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+fn main() {
+    if std::env::var("CARGO_CFG_TARGET_OS").unwrap() == "android" {
+        let android_abi = match std::env::var("CARGO_CFG_TARGET_ARCH").unwrap().as_str() {
+            "aarch64" => "arm64-v8a",
+            "arm" => "armeabi-v7a",
+            "x86" => "x86",
+            "x86_64" => "x86_64",
+            arch => {
+                panic!("Unsupported architecture for Android {arch}");
+            }
+        };
+
+        let libdir = std::path::Path::new(&std::env::var("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR").unwrap())
+            .join(format!("app/src/main/jniLibs/{android_abi}/lib"));
+        println!("cargo:rustc-link-search={}", libdir.to_string_lossy());
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# Project-wide Gradle settings.
+# IDE (e.g. Android Studio) users:
+# Gradle settings configured through the IDE *will override*
+# any settings specified in this file.
+# For more details on how to configure your build environment visit
+# http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/build_environment.html
+# Specifies the JVM arguments used for the daemon process.
+# The setting is particularly useful for tweaking memory settings.
+org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx2048m -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8
+# When configured, Gradle will run in incubating parallel mode.
+# This option should only be used with decoupled projects. More details, visit
+# http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/multi_project_builds.html#sec:decoupled_projects
+# org.gradle.parallel=true
+# AndroidX package structure to make it clearer which packages are bundled with the
+# Android operating system, and which are packaged with your app"s APK
+# https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/support-library/androidx-rn
+android.useAndroidX=true
+# Enables namespacing of each library's R class so that its R class includes only the
+# resources declared in the library itself and none from the library's dependencies,
+# thereby reducing the size of the R class for that library
+android.nonTransitiveRClass=true
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#Mon May 02 15:39:12 BST 2022
+distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-7.5-bin.zip
+distributionPath=wrapper/dists
+zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
+zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env sh
+
+#
+# Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+##############################################################################
+##
+##  Gradle start up script for UN*X
+##
+##############################################################################
+
+# Attempt to set APP_HOME
+# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
+PRG="$0"
+# Need this for relative symlinks.
+while [ -h "$PRG" ] ; do
+    ls=`ls -ld "$PRG"`
+    link=`expr "$ls" : '.*-> \(.*\)$'`
+    if expr "$link" : '/.*' > /dev/null; then
+        PRG="$link"
+    else
+        PRG=`dirname "$PRG"`"/$link"
+    fi
+done
+SAVED="`pwd`"
+cd "`dirname \"$PRG\"`/" >/dev/null
+APP_HOME="`pwd -P`"
+cd "$SAVED" >/dev/null
+
+APP_NAME="Gradle"
+APP_BASE_NAME=`basename "$0"`
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+
+# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
+MAX_FD="maximum"
+
+warn () {
+    echo "$*"
+}
+
+die () {
+    echo
+    echo "$*"
+    echo
+    exit 1
+}
+
+# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
+cygwin=false
+msys=false
+darwin=false
+nonstop=false
+case "`uname`" in
+  CYGWIN* )
+    cygwin=true
+    ;;
+  Darwin* )
+    darwin=true
+    ;;
+  MINGW* )
+    msys=true
+    ;;
+  NONSTOP* )
+    nonstop=true
+    ;;
+esac
+
+CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+
+# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
+if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+        # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+        JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java"
+    else
+        JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
+    fi
+    if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+    fi
+else
+    JAVACMD="java"
+    which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+
+# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
+if [ "$cygwin" = "false" -a "$darwin" = "false" -a "$nonstop" = "false" ] ; then
+    MAX_FD_LIMIT=`ulimit -H -n`
+    if [ $? -eq 0 ] ; then
+        if [ "$MAX_FD" = "maximum" -o "$MAX_FD" = "max" ] ; then
+            MAX_FD="$MAX_FD_LIMIT"
+        fi
+        ulimit -n $MAX_FD
+        if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then
+            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit: $MAX_FD"
+        fi
+    else
+        warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit: $MAX_FD_LIMIT"
+    fi
+fi
+
+# For Darwin, add options to specify how the application appears in the dock
+if $darwin; then
+    GRADLE_OPTS="$GRADLE_OPTS \"-Xdock:name=$APP_NAME\" \"-Xdock:icon=$APP_HOME/media/gradle.icns\""
+fi
+
+# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if [ "$cygwin" = "true" -o "$msys" = "true" ] ; then
+    APP_HOME=`cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME"`
+    CLASSPATH=`cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH"`
+
+    JAVACMD=`cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD"`
+
+    # We build the pattern for arguments to be converted via cygpath
+    ROOTDIRSRAW=`find -L / -maxdepth 1 -mindepth 1 -type d 2>/dev/null`
+    SEP=""
+    for dir in $ROOTDIRSRAW ; do
+        ROOTDIRS="$ROOTDIRS$SEP$dir"
+        SEP="|"
+    done
+    OURCYGPATTERN="(^($ROOTDIRS))"
+    # Add a user-defined pattern to the cygpath arguments
+    if [ "$GRADLE_CYGPATTERN" != "" ] ; then
+        OURCYGPATTERN="$OURCYGPATTERN|($GRADLE_CYGPATTERN)"
+    fi
+    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+    i=0
+    for arg in "$@" ; do
+        CHECK=`echo "$arg"|egrep -c "$OURCYGPATTERN" -`
+        CHECK2=`echo "$arg"|egrep -c "^-"`                                 ### Determine if an option
+
+        if [ $CHECK -ne 0 ] && [ $CHECK2 -eq 0 ] ; then                    ### Added a condition
+            eval `echo args$i`=`cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg"`
+        else
+            eval `echo args$i`="\"$arg\""
+        fi
+        i=`expr $i + 1`
+    done
+    case $i in
+        0) set -- ;;
+        1) set -- "$args0" ;;
+        2) set -- "$args0" "$args1" ;;
+        3) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" ;;
+        4) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" ;;
+        5) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" ;;
+        6) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" ;;
+        7) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" "$args6" ;;
+        8) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" "$args6" "$args7" ;;
+        9) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" "$args6" "$args7" "$args8" ;;
+    esac
+fi
+
+# Escape application args
+save () {
+    for i do printf %s\\n "$i" | sed "s/'/'\\\\''/g;1s/^/'/;\$s/\$/' \\\\/" ; done
+    echo " "
+}
+APP_ARGS=`save "$@"`
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, following the shell quoting and substitution rules
+eval set -- $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS "\"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME\"" -classpath "\"$CLASSPATH\"" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain "$APP_ARGS"
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+@rem
+@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
+@rem
+@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
+@rem
+@rem      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+@rem
+@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+@rem limitations under the License.
+@rem
+
+@if "%DEBUG%" == "" @echo off
+@rem ##########################################################################
+@rem
+@rem  Gradle startup script for Windows
+@rem
+@rem ##########################################################################
+
+@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
+if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
+
+set DIRNAME=%~dp0
+if "%DIRNAME%" == "" set DIRNAME=.
+set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
+set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
+
+@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
+for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
+
+@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"
+
+@rem Find java.exe
+if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
+
+set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
+%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
+if "%ERRORLEVEL%" == "0" goto execute
+
+echo.
+echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+echo.
+echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+echo location of your Java installation.
+
+goto fail
+
+:findJavaFromJavaHome
+set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
+set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
+
+if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
+
+echo.
+echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
+echo.
+echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+echo location of your Java installation.
+
+goto fail
+
+:execute
+@rem Setup the command line
+
+set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+
+@rem Execute Gradle
+"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %*
+
+:end
+@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
+if "%ERRORLEVEL%"=="0" goto mainEnd
+
+:fail
+rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
+rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
+if  not "" == "%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit 1
+exit /b 1
+
+:mainEnd
+if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
+
+:omega
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+pluginManagement {
+    repositories {
+        gradlePluginPortal()
+        google()
+        mavenCentral()
+    }
+}
+dependencyResolutionManagement {
+    repositoriesMode.set(RepositoriesMode.FAIL_ON_PROJECT_REPOS)
+    repositories {
+        google()
+        mavenCentral()
+    }
+}
+
+include ':app'
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+@vertex
+fn vs_main(@builtin(vertex_index) in_vertex_index: u32) -> @builtin(position) vec4<f32> {
+    let x = f32(i32(in_vertex_index) - 1);
+    let y = f32(i32(in_vertex_index & 1u) * 2 - 1);
+    return vec4<f32>(x, y, 0.0, 1.0);
+}
+
+@fragment
+fn fs_main() -> @location(0) vec4<f32> {
+    return vec4<f32>(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+}